Reading and Language 05 Sep 2005 12:11 pm
We must love one another or die
September 1, 1939
I sit in one of the dives
On Fifty-second Street
Uncertain and afraid
As the clever hopes expire
Of a low dishonest decade:
Waves of anger and fear
Circulate over the bright
And darkened lands of the earth,
Obsessing our private lives;
The unmentionable odour of death
Offends the September night.Accurate scholarship can
Unearth the whole offence
From Luther until now
That has driven a culture mad,
Find what occurred at Linz,
What huge imago made
A psychopathic god:
I and the public know
What all schoolchildren learn,
Those to whom evil is done
Do evil in return.Exiled Thucydides knew
All that a speech can say
About Democracy,
And what dictators do,
The elderly rubbish they talk
To an apathetic grave;
Analysed all in his book,
The enlightenment driven away,
The habit-forming pain,
Mismanagement and grief:
We must suffer them all again.Into this neutral air
Where blind skyscrapers use
Their full height to proclaim
The strength of Collective Man,
Each language pours its vain
Competitive excuse:
But who can live for long
In an euphoric dream;
Out of the mirror they stare,
Imperialism’s face
And the international wrong.Faces along the bar
Cling to their average day:
The lights must never go out,
The music must always play,
All the conventions conspire
To make this fort assume
The furniture of home;
Lest we should see where we are,
Lost in a haunted wood,
Children afraid of the night
Who have never been happy or good.The windiest militant trash
Important Persons shout
Is not so crude as our wish:
What mad Nijinsky wrote
About Diaghilev
Is true of the normal heart;
For the error bred in the bone
Of each woman and each man
Craves what it cannot have,
Not universal love
But to be loved alone.From the conservative dark
Into the ethical life
The dense commuters come,
Repeating their morning vow;
“I will be true to the wife,
I’ll concentrate more on my work,”
And helpless governors wake
To resume their compulsory game:
Who can release them now,
Who can reach the deaf,
Who can speak for the dumb?All I have is a voice
To undo the folded lie,
The romantic lie in the brain
Of the sensual man-in-the-street
And the lie of Authority
Whose buildings grope the sky:
There is no such thing as the State
And no one exists alone;
Hunger allows no choice
To the citizen or the police;
We must love one another or die.Defenceless under the night
Our world in stupor lies;
Yet, dotted everywhere,
Ironic points of light
Flash out wherever the Just
Exchange their messages:
May I, composed like them
Of Eros and of dust,
Beleaguered by the same
Negation and despair,
Show an affirming flame.– W. H. Auden
on 05 Sep 2005 at 1:05 pm 1.mia said …
Thank you. I’ve been thinking about that poem, lately. It was everywhere, it seemed, after 9/11/01, and I’ve hoped for its reemergence, but hadn’t yet dug it up myself.
The heart needs such things.
on 24 Feb 2006 at 7:24 am 2.Bill said …
I read somewhere that Auden felt embarrassed and put off by the popularity of this poem and its famous “love one another or die” line. That’s too bad. It’s a jewel of a poem and many people have been moved and motivated by it. I’m not sure we should ever be ashamed of our sentiments or feel we have to apologize for them. Thanks for displaying the poem for us.
on 19 Aug 2010 at 12:57 am 3.Mia said …
I am 13 years old and i just finished reading ‘Tuesdays with Morrie’. i had to find this famous quote ‘We must love one another or die’ because Morrie becomes infamous for chanting this. I had to read the complete passage because the quote took me by surprise with it’s powerful and so blindly truthful meaning.
Thank you for allowing me the access to completely read the entire poem.
on 06 Jan 2011 at 5:25 pm 4.ELIZABETH said …
A dear person in my life has fought and won a year long battle with breast cancer. She finished Chemo in November. Last week she was diagnosed with Leukemia and we do not know how long we will have her with us. I pray for a year….or more!! Watching ‘Tuesdays with Morrie’ was not what I was planning on doing today but it was sent by Netflix since it was next in my queue.I was drawn to the poem the minute I heard it and I will carry it close to me in the days to come. Hopefully…in the years to come.